Search for free streaming and you will land on two very different worlds. One is a group of ad-supported services that are legitimately free and used by well over a hundred million people. The other is a swamp of look-alike sites, pop-ups and fake players that exist to make money from you, not for you. This guide sorts the first world carefully, tells you which long-standing names have quietly died, explains the big ownership shake-up now moving through the category, and says plainly why we do not list the second world at all.
Key Answers First
Short answers to the questions people actually type. Sections below show the evidence and the places where the sources contradict each other.
Tubi. It reported 110 million monthly active users in August, you can start watching without an account, and its library dwarfs most rivals. The catch is ads every 15 to 20 minutes that you can’t skip.
No. It runs on the web, phones and other platforms. One roundup updated this July still says it needs a Roku device, and that claim is wrong.
The Roku Channel (over 500 live channels in one February count), Pluto TV (over 200), and Samsung TV Plus (more than 700 U.S. channels in an April 2025 report). Counts shift, so treat them as ballparks.
Freevee was shut down and its free titles moved into Prime Video with a “Watch for Free” label. Crackle collapsed with its parent company in 2024, flickered back in 2025 and went dark again.
Nothing yet. Shareholders approved the $22 billion deal on October 14, the Justice Department is still reviewing it, and closing is expected in the first half of next year. Fox says it will keep the two services separate.
Yes, with Kanopy and Hoopla, but limits are set locally. One library system now allows three Hoopla borrows and five Kanopy tickets a month, so check yours.
On Tubi, breaks run about 60 to 90 seconds every 15 to 20 minutes. By our arithmetic that is roughly 6 to 12 minutes of ads in a two-hour movie.
No, and the research is consistent. An industry-backed study found visits to piracy sites carry up to 65 times the malware risk of legitimate ones, and a UK study found 76% of the 30 most-visited pirate sites expose users to scams, fraud or explicit content.
The Main List: What Each Free Service Does Best
These are the services we would actually recommend, with what each is good at and the catch that comes with it.
We built this list by reading several recent roundups and then testing each of their claims against a more specific source. The result was messier than we expected. Roundups disagree with each other, and several contain claims that are flatly out of date. So the table below uses only figures we could tie to a dated report or a company-level source, and where a number conflicts with another source, we say so right under the table.
| Service | Best for | Live channels | Sign-up | The catch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tubi | On-demand movies and shows; originals | Some, mixed with on-demand | Not needed to start | Unskippable ad breaks every 15 to 20 minutes |
| The Roku Channel | Live channels plus on-demand | 500+ (February count) | Free tier; paid add-ons optional | Optional premium subscriptions can be added inside the app |
| Pluto TV | Lean-back channel surfing, classic TV reruns | 200+ (February count) | Not specified in sources | Channel-style, so you watch on its schedule |
| Samsung TV Plus | Free channels built into Samsung screens | 700+ in the U.S. (April 2025) | Account needed on a computer | Aimed at Samsung TVs and Galaxy devices |
| Plex | Free ad-supported movies, shows and live TV | 200+ per one roundup | Not specified in sources | Remote streaming of your own files now costs extra |
| YouTube free movies | Ad-supported films | No | Google account | Mostly rentals; only some titles are free |
| PBS app | Documentaries, news, local station | Local station live | Not required (may need activation) | Full library is the paid PBS Passport |
| Kanopy | Arthouse, classics, documentaries | No | Library card or school | Monthly ticket limits set by your library |
| Hoopla | Films, TV, comics, audiobooks | No | Library card | Monthly borrow limits set by your library |
The clearest example is Tubi’s library size. A TV Insider ranking from 2024 said about 250,000 movies and episodes. A WhistleOut guide updated in May said over 50,000 movies and TV shows. A February Cord Cutters News comparison said over 300,000 movies and TV episodes. These are not necessarily contradictory: one counts titles and another counts episodes, and they come from different dates. We have avoided quoting a single number as fact. If a count matters to you, check the app’s own search.
A second conflict: a July 17 roundup states The Roku Channel “needs a Roku device,” while PCWorld’s reporting is headlined “the Roku Channel is free and you don’t need a Roku device to watch.” We go with PCWorld. The same July roundup also still lists Freevee as active, even though Amazon announced its shutdown in November 2024. Treat any list that does this as untrustworthy on other details too.
Tubi is the service we would put first for one reason: you can tap “Skip” at sign-up and begin watching, and a free account only adds saved progress. Its originals count is reported at more than 400 in the February comparison, and it works on iOS, Android, desktop, Roku, Fire TV, Apple TV and Samsung smart TVs. That breadth matters because the best free service is the one that runs on the device you own.
The Roku Channel is the strongest choice if you want something that feels like cable. The February comparison counted over 500 live channels, plus on-demand titles and a few originals. It also lets you add premium services such as HBO, Showtime and Starz inside the app, which is convenient but is also the place where a free service can start charging you, so watch what you tap.
Pluto TV works differently. It is built around channels with schedules, so you flip to a channel and join whatever is on. Paramount added five new live channels at the start of August, including Pluto Royal Drama and Ghosts, which tells you the lineup keeps changing. If you hate choosing, that is a feature. If you want to start a film from the beginning, use Tubi instead.
What “Free” Really Costs You
You are not paying money, so you are paying in minutes and in data. Both are worth measuring.
Let’s start with minutes. The WhistleOut guide reports that Tubi runs ad breaks every 15 to 20 minutes, that they cannot be skipped, and that each lasts roughly 60 to 90 seconds with a countdown beforehand. We took those two ranges and did the arithmetic for a two-hour movie. At one break every 20 minutes you’d see six breaks; at one every 15 minutes you’d see eight. Six breaks at 60 seconds is six minutes of ads; eight breaks at 90 seconds is twelve. So a two-hour film stretches to somewhere between 2 hours 6 minutes and 2 hours 12 minutes.
That is the price of a film on a free service, and it is not unreasonable. Compared with the Netflix ad tier at $8.99 a month, which is $107.88 a year, a free service saves real money for someone who watches a handful of films a month. But it is also why we’d not recommend free services for someone who wants to watch a favorite series as a weekly ritual. Ads at that frequency erode a show built on tension.
The second cost is attention measured in data. Free ad-supported services earn their money by matching ads to viewers, and the companies behind them are open about wanting more of it. Analysts quoted in an eMarketer piece on the Fox and Roku deal described Roku’s first-party viewer data and hardware-level identity tracking as the draw for Fox, and noted the deal places Fox in the same ad-targeting conversation as Amazon and Google. That is a business explanation for a deal, not an accusation of wrongdoing. But it tells you what the product is: the viewing you do is the thing being sold to advertisers.
You don’t have to accept the default settings. Most free apps and the TVs that host them include an ad-personalization or privacy section. Open it once and read what is turned on. We can’t give you uniform steps because every device is different, and that is the point: the control exists, it is just rarely the first thing you see.
The Roku Channel lets you subscribe to premium services from inside the app. Plex sells subscriptions too: Plex Pass rose last year to $6.99 a month, $69.99 a year or $249.99 for lifetime, and remote streaming of your own files, which used to be free, now needs either a Plex Pass or a $1.99 a month Remote Watch Pass. The free ad-supported movies, shows and live TV on Plex stayed free. The practical rule: if a “free” app asks for a card, it is trying to sell you something other than the free thing.
Fox Is Buying Roku: What That Means for Free Streaming
The two biggest names in free streaming, Tubi and The Roku Channel, are heading for common ownership. Nothing has changed for you yet.
Fox agreed in June to acquire Roku for about $22 billion, a deal that values Roku at $160 per share, made up of roughly $14.2 billion in cash plus Fox stock. Shareholders of both companies approved it at separate special meetings on October 14. The deal still needs federal antitrust clearance, and the Justice Department issued a second request for documents, which extends its review. Fox says it expects to complete the purchase in the first half of 2027.
Fox owns Tubi. Roku owns The Roku Channel, plus the platform that runs on a large share of internet-connected TVs. Put them together and, using Nielsen’s April numbers, Tubi’s 2.3% and the Roku Channel’s 3% add up to 5.3% of U.S. TV viewing, which analysts noted would edge past Disney’s 5% for third place among streaming players behind YouTube and Netflix. Fox CEO Lachlan Murdoch said only about a third of the two audiences overlap, which is the argument that combining them adds reach.
- Antitrust review. The DOJ’s second request means the deal isn’t done. A challenge or required changes would change the timeline.
- Ad load and targeting. More first-party viewer data under one owner tends to mean more precise ad targeting. We can’t tell you ad loads will rise, because nobody has published plans, but it is the thing to monitor.
- Platform neutrality. Reporting noted Fox must keep Roku neutral enough that rival services continue to use the platform. If you rely on Roku for other apps, watch for changes in what is promoted on the home screen.
- Service separation. Fox says it will keep Tubi and The Roku Channel separate. Plans can change after a close, so note it rather than assume it.
Free streaming is consolidating on both sides. Paramount, which runs Pluto TV, closed its purchase of Warner Bros. Discovery on October 6 and has said it will combine its streaming products over time. Pluto TV is a core piece of that business. The result is that the three biggest names in free streaming now sit inside two corporate groups that are each busy integrating something much larger, and the free services are a smaller priority than the paid ones. That is one more reason to avoid depending on any single free app.
Streaming Through Your Library: The Best Free Content Almost Nobody Uses
Kanopy and Hoopla are ad-free, legal, and funded by your library. They are also getting tighter.
Both services work the same basic way: you enter a public library card number, and the library pays the service for each title you watch. That is why they are free to you and why they have limits. When library budgets tighten, the monthly allowance shrinks. One library system, the Westchester Library System in New York, posted that effective February 1 it cut Hoopla to three borrows a month “due to budget limitations,” and set Kanopy at five tickets a month. It added that during the last seven days of each month you can borrow unlimited titles from a curated Bonus Borrows collection without using your allowance, and that a shared cap across all member libraries resets at 12:05 a.m., so borrowing right after midnight helps.
Those numbers are one system’s. Your library may allow more or less, and we could not find a national figure. That is the main thing to understand: Kanopy and Hoopla are not one product with one rule. They are a pool of rules, one per library. If your library gives you very little, look at a neighboring county or a large city or state library that offers cards to residents of the state; some do, and a second card could add to your allowance. Check each library’s policy before applying, since eligibility rules differ.
What you get is different from the ad-supported services. Kanopy leans toward arthouse films, classics and documentaries; one ranking cited Moonlight and Lady Bird as examples. Hoopla spreads wider: films, TV, comics, ebooks, audiobooks and music. Neither has ads. Neither has the newest big releases.
Use your Kanopy tickets for films you can’t find on ad-supported services, which is most of its catalog’s value. Save Hoopla borrows for things you will finish in one sitting. In the final week of the month, explore the Bonus Borrows collection first, since those titles don’t draw down your allowance. And if a title has a short watch window once you start, don’t start it when you are about to go out.
The Names That Quietly Disappeared or Changed
Old lists are the biggest source of wasted time in this category. These are the ones to cross off.
| Name | What happened | What to do now |
|---|---|---|
| Freevee | Amazon announced in November 2024 it was shutting the service. Content already on Prime Video gets a “Watch for Free” label; Amazon said Prime members see no change. | Look for the “Watch for Free” label inside Prime Video |
| Crackle | Shut down in July 2024 when parent Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment went bankrupt; briefly came back ad-free in late March 2025, then went dark again. A court ordered it and Redbox sold. | Don’t rely on it; apps on Roku and Fire TV were non-functional as of April 2025 |
| Plex remote streaming | Streaming your own media outside your home network moved behind a paid pass in April 2025. | Local viewing and Plex’s free ad-supported library are unaffected |
| Hoopla and Kanopy allowances | Many libraries cut monthly limits for budget reasons. | Check your own library’s current limit |
The Crackle story deserves a longer note because it is the best example of why we are cautious about recommending small free services. Its parent company reported a $636.6 million loss in 2023, filed for bankruptcy in July 2024, and shifted to liquidation. The site stayed up but would not play anything. In late March of last year it came back for a short while with no ads, which Cord Cutters News called an unintended glitch, and then stopped again. We found no later report showing a stable relaunch. When a free service is owned by a company in trouble, treat it as temporary.
The Free Sites We Won’t List, and the Evidence for Not Using Them
Many people who search “best free streaming sites” are really looking for the unofficial ones. Here’s what the research says about them, without naming any.
We are not going to recommend or list unauthorized streaming sites. Part of that is legal. The Protecting Lawful Streaming Act, signed December 27, 2020, made it a felony to run illegal streaming services for commercial advantage or private financial gain, where before it had been a misdemeanor. That law is aimed at operators, not at viewers, and we are not lawyers, so we’d not claim to know how it applies to any individual. But the more practical reason is the one people tend to underestimate: these sites are built to harm the people who use them.
Consider what the research found. A study backed by the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment and authored by cybersecurity researcher Dr Paul Watters concluded that consumers are up to 65 times more likely to be infected with malware on piracy sites than on legitimate ones, and that the overall cyber-threat risk was more than 22 times higher. It covered five Southeast Asian countries, not the U.S., and it was industry-backed, so read it as indicative rather than a precise American figure. Separately, a UK study from Corsearch reported that 76 percent of the 30 most-visited pirate sites actively exposed users to scams, financial fraud or explicit content, including fake paywalls and misleading redirects. And a Microsoft report described a late-2024 malvertising campaign that began on illegal streaming sites and affected close to a million devices worldwide.
The box makes the pattern easy to see, but the part we find most useful is how these harms actually reach people. They arrive through the ads and the “player” that you have to use. When Streameast, described as the largest illegal sports streaming platform, was taken down in an operation announced September 3, 2025, ACE said it had 1.6 billion visits in the prior year, about 136 million a month, spread across roughly 80 domains. That scale is the lure and the danger: when a site’s whole business is traffic, the money comes from whatever it can sell next to you, including casino pop-up ads during streams.
The other trap is hardware. A Help Net Security roundup cited an FBI public service announcement from June 2025 warning that modified Android TV boxes and altered Fire TV Sticks often come preloaded with unofficial apps that bypass platform controls. These devices can be sold through legitimate channels, so a retail shelf is no guarantee. If a streaming box promises every channel for a one-time price, the cheap price is how it’s paid for.
| What you’re hunting for | The legal free route | Honest limit |
|---|---|---|
| Older movies, no cost | Tubi, Pluto TV, Plex, YouTube free titles | Ads; mostly not new releases |
| Live TV channels | The Roku Channel, Pluto TV, Samsung TV Plus | Channels like those on cable, but not the same lineup |
| Arthouse and classics | Kanopy through your library | Monthly ticket limit |
| Documentaries and science | PBS app, NASA+ (ad-free, no sign-up) | Narrower scope |
| Current network shows | The CW, which offers current shows free with ads | Selection varies by season |
| Anime | Crunchyroll’s free tier and RetroCrush, both ad-supported | Free catalogs are smaller; paid tiers exist |
| Brand-new releases and live sports | Mostly not free on legal services | Pay for a service, rent, or use a local over-the-air antenna for broadcast games |
We kept a list while reading the research. The common signs are a request to install a player, codec or “browser update” before the video plays; a prompt asking for a card number to “verify your age” on a service advertised as free; a VPN pop-up claiming to have found your IP address; redirects that open new tabs full of casino or adult ads; and apps that appear in no major app store. Any one of these is reason to leave. Together they describe the exact tactics the UK study documented, including fake paywalls and deceptive VPN pitches.
Don’t panic, but act. Close the tab, don’t enter a card, and don’t run anything the page downloaded. If a file was downloaded or an extension was added, remove it and run a scan with your operating system’s built-in security tool. If you typed a password or a payment card number, change the password and call your card issuer. These are standard steps, not specific to streaming, and they matter more than any particular antivirus brand.
Build a Free Stack That Fits Your Situation
A good setup depends on what you watch and what you own. These are the combinations we would start with.
Start with Tubi for films you can start right now, and add Plex or YouTube’s free titles when you want a second library. Keep Kanopy tickets for the one or two films a month you actually care about. Cost: $0. Compare with paying $8.99 a month for the cheapest Netflix tier, $107.88 a year, to see what the free stack saves you in a year, even if you later add a paid service for new releases.
The Roku Channel, Pluto TV and Samsung TV Plus overlap in what they offer, so pick the one that is built into your TV and add one more only if the guide feels thin. Channel surfing is the whole point here, so set your expectations to reruns, news, game shows and genre channels, not first-run network programming. Our read from comparing the channel counts: the large numbers matter less than whether your favorite kind of channel exists, so browse the guide on your own device before you decide it’s enough.
Anyone with a library card, or access through a school or university, should start there. Kanopy for films, Hoopla for films plus comics and audiobooks, and the PBS app and NASA+ for documentaries and science. Because the library services are ad-free, they suit people who find ads on free apps irritating. Remember that your allowance is set by your library, and consider a second card from a larger library if it’s allowed in your state.
Free services include kids’ sections, and public-media apps are often a gentler choice. But ad-supported services serve ads, and ads on a children’s profile may not match what a parent would pick. Use parental controls where an app offers them, one roundup noted Tubi has them, and sit with a child through the first session so you see what appears between shows. We would not leave a young child alone on any ad-supported app without checking.
For most people, yes. The strongest setup we can build from this research is one paid service you use heavily, with the free layer filling the gaps. If you’re weighing which paid service, remember that the lowest-priced ad tier of a major service costs about $9 a month at list price, or around $108 a year. A free stack won’t replace new releases, but it can cut the number of paid services you need from several to one.
If you need current-season shows the day they air, live pro sports, or a guaranteed, uninterrupted service, free services will frustrate you. They’re not built for that. Choose a paid service or an antenna for those needs and use free for everything else. Also avoid putting your whole viewing plan on a service owned by a company in the middle of a deal or a restructuring. Right now that includes several of the names in this guide.
When Free Streaming Goes Wrong: Common Problems and Fixes
Most frustration with free services is predictable. These are the situations readers run into most, with the fix that costs nothing.
Licensed titles rotate out on a schedule the app does not publish, so a movie can vanish without warning. If you care about one film, check a free service’s listing the same day you plan to watch rather than adding it to a list and returning weeks later. A watchlist on a free app is a wish, not a reservation. When something disappears, search the title across the other free services and your library apps before deciding it has left the free world entirely, because the same film often moves between them.
Repeated ad breaks are a known annoyance on ad-supported services, and they tend to be worse on older or smaller titles where fewer advertisers are bidding. Pausing and resuming usually does not skip them, and neither does restarting the app. What helps is choosing live-style channels for background viewing, where you expect interruptions, and saving on-demand viewing for the shows you actually want to sit through. If one service wears you out, move that title to a library app, which has no ads at all.
Some free services let you watch without signing in, while others ask for an email or request permission to track activity. Read what an app asks for before agreeing, and give an email address you are comfortable receiving marketing at. Never enter a card number to watch a service described as free. A real free service does not need payment details, and a request for them is a reason to close the page and check that you are on the official app or website.
Free services usually stream at lower quality than paid tiers when your connection is weak, and some apps cap quality on certain devices. Before blaming the service, restart the router, move closer to it, and close other streams in the house. If a smart TV app is slow, plugging in a streaming stick often fixes it, because the stick has a faster processor than a budget television. Library apps may stream at different quality from commercial ones, so test a short clip before committing to a long film.
If the page is covered in pop-ups, asks you to download a player, or the address is a jumble of words and numbers, treat it as untrustworthy and leave. The legal services in this guide are run by known companies, libraries or public broadcasters, and their apps come from your device’s official store. When in doubt, search for the service by name in your app store instead of following a link from an unfamiliar page.
Monthly borrow limits are set by the library, and they reset on the library’s schedule, not the calendar of the app. Check your account page for the reset date, and spread borrowing across the month if you watch a lot. Some titles also have separate rules, so a film may not count against your limit in the same way as a series. If the limit is too low for your habits, ask your library whether another service is offered, or whether a card from a neighboring system is possible.
Links shared this way almost always lead to unlicensed streams, which is the category our security section warns about. If a game is not on a legal free service in your area, an over-the-air antenna is the most reliable no-subscription route for network broadcasts. For anything else, wait for the replay or highlights on the league’s official channels rather than risking your device on a pop-up-filled page.
This page is independent and is not affiliated with Tubi, Fox, Roku, Paramount, Samsung, Plex, PBS, any library or any other company named. Figures come from the dated reports and company statements named below, and channel counts, library sizes and monthly limits change frequently; confirm them in each app. The Fox–Roku transaction is pending regulatory review and details can change. Security statistics are drawn from industry-backed and independent studies with differing scope and are not directly comparable. Nothing here is legal advice; we describe what the sources say and do not assess any individual’s legal position.
Key sources: Nielsen’s The Gauge and MediaPost reporting · Advanced Television (Tubi users) · The Desk (Fox–Roku approval) · EMARKETER · Cord Cutters News · WhistleOut · TV Insider · Westchester Library System notice · MacRumors (Plex) · U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Protecting Lawful Streaming Act) · Fortune and Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (Streameast) · Broadband TV News, Advanced Television and Help Net Security (security research)